Our words matter — they shape our perception of the world and how we view others. Language and phrasing are fundamental in making others feel worthwhile. The words you use around people with disabilities can make them feel included and part of the community.
Inclusive language helps everyone feel appreciated and celebrated for who they are. It’s important for parents, teachers, therapists and anyone else who works with the disabilities community to be aware of what words to say and not say to foster a positive, welcoming environment.
What Is Inclusive Language, and Why Is It Important?
Inclusive language refers to words and phrases that are respectful and sensitive to people with disabilities, avoiding discriminatory and offensive bias, slang or expressions. This terminology acknowledges diversity and promotes equality, compassion and collaboration.
Though inclusive language includes words and phrases to use and not to use, it is not a monolithic language style. People who have disabilities have different preferences for how they wish to be described. The goal of inclusive language is to be respectful of these preferences.
Inclusive language matters because it:
- Fosters inclusion: Respectful language makes people with disabilities feel welcome and included in social groups.
- Creates a safe space: Inclusive language creates a space where everyone feels valued, respected and safe expressing themselves.
- Builds connections: Inclusive words encourage compassion and connection between different people.
- Combats ableism: One form of ableism is harmful, offensive language. Using inclusive words and phrases recognizes the value of everyone, regardless of ability.
Examples of What Words to Say and Not Say for Inclusivity
Inclusive language comes with many variances, but there are language choices and phrases that are more inclusive than others. Here is the recommended language — and language to avoid — for various disabilities:
- Intellectual disabilities: Use person-first language like “person with an intellectual disability” instead of saying they are “mentally handicapped,” “of unsound mind” or “feeble-minded.” “Functional needs” is the preferred term over “special needs”.
- Physical disabilities: Terms like “crippled,” “deformed” and “handicapped” are considered offensive. Instead, say “physical impairment” or “physical disability”.
- Hearing impairment: Say that people have “hearing impairment” or “hearing loss” instead of calling them “deaf and mute” or “hearing impaired”.
- Visual impairment: A person who has no sight is “blind,” and someone is “legally blind” if they have some remaining vision. You can also say they have “visual impairment,” whether blind or legally blind.
- Wheelchair users: Don’t say a person is “confined” or “restricted” to a wheelchair. Say that the person “uses a wheelchair” or “has a mobility disability”.
- People without disabilities: When talking about people who do not have disabilities, don’t say they are “typical,” “normal” or “healthy,” as these terms can make people with disabilities feel excluded.
6 Tips for How to Be More Inclusive With Your Words
Being more inclusive starts by using inclusive language in your everyday life. Follow these tips to get started.
1. Use Person-First Language
Person-first language puts the individual first and their disability second. People are more than their disability, and person-first language dignifies them. Here are examples of person-first phrases:
- “A child with Autism Spectrum Disorder” instead of “an autistic child”
- “A person with a disability” instead of “a disabled person”
- “An adult with hearing impairment” instead of “a hearing-impaired adult”
We highly recommend exploring the National Institutes of Health Style Guide and the National Center on Disability and Journalism Disability Language Style Guide for more examples and information.
2. Be Aware of Diversity Across Disabilities
The most important consideration is how a specific individual with a disability wants to be described. People with the same disability may self-identify differently due to their language, culture, gender or beliefs. When it’s relevant to mention a person’s disability, ask them how they want to be described.
3. Avoid Stereotypes, Labels and Sensationalism
When talking about disabilities, do not:
- Mention the disability without a reason: Only mention a person’s disability if it’s relevant to the conversation by providing important context or information. On the other hand, don’t make the topic of disability taboo.
- Dramatize the disability: Do not suggest that a person with a disability is brave or courageous for doing everyday tasks. People with disabilities have the same talents, dreams and desires as anyone else and can lead successful and fulfilling lives.
- Use war rhetoric: Do not refer to a condition as a “battle” or a person as a “survivor” — these terms are offensive and inappropriate for the disabilities community.
- Connect disabilities to vulnerability: People with disabilities are not inherently vulnerable. Vulnerability has no connection to the person or their disability and is subjective since it changes with the circumstances.
4. Learn More About Inclusive Language
Read online resources and participate in workshops that teach what inclusive language is. For example, the American Psychological Association has an Inclusive Language Guide, which is a great place to get started. This knowledge will help you learn more about why inclusive language matters and what words to say and avoid.
5. Commit to a Culture of Inclusivity
Be the change you want to see in your household, classroom or workplace. When you consistently use inclusive language, your family members, students and colleagues will notice and do the same. A space that uses this terminology creates a culture of value and respect.
Shop Assistive Products at Enabling Devices Today
Enabling Devices is passionate about supporting the disabilities community. Since 1978, we have provided assistive technology, toys and other products that help people with disabilities fully participate in the world.
Our online store has a wide range of options for adults and children with disabilities, including:
- Augmentative and alternative communicators (AAC): AAC devices or communicators help individuals who are non-speaking communicate with others.
- Sensory products: Sensory products help people with sensory processing disorders engage their senses for stimulation or relaxation.
- Capability switches: We have many types of external capability switches that allow people with sensory-motor limitations to use electronics, appliances and other products.
- Switch-activated and switch-adapted toys and games: Our wide selection of toys allow children with functional needs to play, learn and explore with fun games.
Shop our products today to find the right option for your needs. You can also feel free to contact us for more information about how to use more inclusive language.